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| All Detailed Enhancement List |
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| | CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 5.20 (4/09) | Description:
- The ISO-14692 Code has been added for FRP systems.
- A “Loop Optimization Wizard” has been incorporated to assist in expansion loop design.

- The “Buried Pipe Modeler” now supports the “American LifeLines Alliance” as a second soil stiffness method.
- The Mexican Seismic Code has been added to the Dynamic Input module for the automatic generation of response spectra.
- A “static seismic wizard” has been added to assist in computng “G factors” for ASCE, NBC, and CFE.
- Additional wind codes (10) have been added to the Static Load setup.
- The permitted number of static load cases has been increased from 99 to 999.
- The valve/flange insertion routine has been modified to “cut back” the straight pipe length if necessary.
- A number of “drop lists” have been added to the Piping Input Spreadsheet to assist with input specification. These “drop lists” appear on the “bend radius” and “insulation density” fields.
- Spring Hanger Table definition has been streamlined through the addition of three checkboxes for: cold load design, extended range springs, and centered hot load.
- Flange Symbols are now drawn on the piping elements if flange ratings have been requested.
- The following piping codes have been revised due to “code changes”: B31.1, B31.8, GPTC/Z380, ASME NC, ASME ND.
- “User writeable” subdirectories have been moved from below \caesarii to the %allusersprofile” area.
- Automatic e-mail generation (for Technical Support issues) has been added.
- The “File Open” dialog has been improved to permit the “roll-back” to earlier revisions of the (piping) input.
- A new export option is available for “Static Output” data – export to MS Excel. This is raw data only to improve export speed.
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 5.10 (9/07) | Description:
- Added in-line flange rating evaluation per B16.5 and NC-3658.
- Graphics Improvements:
- Graphics rendering speed has been improved by 20% to 50% depending on the job.
- Added additional controls to view corrosion and densities.
- Added the ability to import an Autocad (CADWorx) model directly into the piping input, to provide visualization of supporting steel, vessels and other equipment.
- Static Output Processor Improvements:
- Report generation times reduced by 70% or better.
- Presentation in “tabbed” window to allow viewing multiple reports, and immediate switching between reports.
- Individual items can be selected from the “Miscellaneous Report”.
- Reports can be zoomed and individually directed to an output device via a “context menu”.
- Custom report templates can be imported and exported.
- Static Load Case Editor enhancements:
- In-Line Flange Evaluation has been added, at the load case level.
- Added the ability to alter the “occasional load multiplier” on a “per load case basis”.
- Added the ability to “import” static load data from different jobs.
- Added the ability to copy wind and wave vectors.
- Added user control over whether or not insulation should be considered in hydro test cases.
- The following new piping codes have been added: PD-8010 Part 1 and Part 2.
- The following piping codes have been revised due to “code” changes: B31.1, B31.3, B31.4, Z662, EN-13480
- Added support for B31.3 Section 319.2.3(c), allowing axial stress to be included in the Expansion Code Stress.
- API-661 revised to 6th Edition.
- Wind and Seismic load calculations revised to ASCE #7 2005.
- Added a number of European materials to the material database.
- Updated stainless steel pipe specification data per B36.19M.
- Updated DIN pipe size specification to comply with EN-10220 (seamless) instead of DIN-2458 (welded).
- Chinese structural steel and expansion joint databases have been added.
- Added spring hanger data from Gradior Power, (Czech Republic).
- Updated the flange material database per ASME Sect VIII Div 1, 2007 Edition.
- Updated the Inoflex Spring Hanger data.
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 5.00 (10/05) | Description:
- The following new piping codes have been added: EN-13480, GPTC/192, Z662 Ch 11.
- The following piping codes have been revised due to “code” changes: B31.1, B31.3, B31.5, B31.8, B31.11, ASME NC, ASME ND, CODETI, TBK 5-6.
- Additional codes and standards updated: API-610.
- Added Ameron Bondstrand, and Conely FRP pipe specification files.
- Added Binder (Australia) and PiHASA (Spain) spring hanger tables.
- Added structural steel data bases from India and Japan.
- The ability to perform dynamic analysis optionally using a consistent mass matrix. This obviates the need to re-mesh the model for better mass distribution.
- The ability to perform an analysis using the “hot” material elastic modulus.
- The static output processor has been enhanced to provide users with the ability to create custom, reusable reports.
- The piping input processor has been revised to provide a combined view showing both the graphics and the spreadsheet. The new piping input processor has integrated the Piping Error Checker, and access to the configuration module has been provided. For debugging and problem solving, relevant sections of the spreadsheet can be torn off and placed on the graphics pane, allowing the spreadsheet to be hidden for larger graphics display. Additionally, sections of the model can be graphically selected and then modified.
- Updated Intergraph and PCF interfaces.
- An “Isogen” export facility has been added, allowing the creation of Isogen “stress isometrics”.
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 4.50 (11/03) | Description:
- Revised piping codes: B31.1, B31.4, ASME NC, ASME ND, IGE/TD/12, API-610.
- Revised material database for B31.1 A2001 changes.
- Reducer element added.
- Dynamic HTML help for piping, structural input and configuration modules.
- Major graphics improvements including:
- A walk-through option is available.
- The static output processor can now produce colored stress plots of the piping system.
- A graphical find (zoom to) option has been added.
- Instant use of graphics, even before drawing is completed.
- Resizable restraint/hanger symbols.
- "Spectrum Wizard" in dynamics to automatically build spectra for UBC, ASCE, IBC, and ASME spectra.
- Automatic acquisition of website software updates.
- The structural steel interface has been redesigned for easier operation.
- Modified to allow multiple instances of CAESAR II to run
- Additional FRP data files included.
- The static output processor remembers all user settings (filters, labels, and report size).
- Combined WRC-107/297 module for local stress calculations.
- "Load Case Template" implemented for recommending static load cases.
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 4.40 (5/02) | Description:
- Revised piping codes: B31.3, B31.4, B31.5, B31.8, ASME NC, ASME ND
- The B31.11 piping code has been added.
- An alpha-numeric node label option has been added to the piping input module
- Expanded Static Load case options: (1) added load components H, CS, HP, and WW (hanger loads, cold spring, hydro pressure, and weight filled with water, respectively), (2) added HYDRO stress type, (3) added option to set snubber and hanger status on a load case basis, (4) provided ability to scale friction factor on a load case basis.
- Added automatic generation of a hydrotest load case (WW+HP, HYD stress type, and spring hangers locked), triggered by the presence of a non-zero HP.
- A large number of updates have been made to the 3D input graphics, as well as partial implementation in the static output processor (including the "Element Viewer").
- Updated the spring hanger design algorithm to provide the option to iterate the "Operating for Hanger Travel" load case to include the stiffness of the selected hanger.
- Added new configuration options for ambient temperature, default friction coefficient (if non-zero, automatically applied to new translational restraints), liberal stress allowable, stress stiffening, and Bourdon settings, as well as B31.3 handling of B16.9 welding tee & sweepolet SIFs.
- Spring Hanger manufacturers have been added, Pipe Supports USA and Quality Pipe Supports.
- Added the ability to define the flexibility factor on bends.
- Included piping and structural files now support long file names, may be located in any directory path, and the number of included structural files has been expanded from 10 to 20.
- Results of the Hanger Design Cases are now optionally viewable in the Static Output Processor (set status to "KEEP" in the Load Case Options).
- Added the ability to filter static Restraint reports by CNODE status.
- Added a new "warning report" to the static output.
- A "dirty flag" has been added to the piping input preprocessor and the configuration modules. Attempting to exit these processors without saving changes produces a warning message.
- Differences between material data in the input file and in the material database (including missing "user materials") are now detected, offering the user the opportunity to use the original data.
- Reviewed/updated the "minimum wall" computation for all piping codes for straight pipe.
- A field for specifying "Marine Growth Density" has been added to the Wind/Wave dialog.
- Updated API-661 to 4th Edition.
- Added the ability to save static load case data without running the job.
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 4.30 (3/01) | Description:
- Enhanced Input Graphics - color coding for diameters, thicknesses, temperatures, pressures; a transparency option, user session settings saved on a per job basis, graphics + LIST available at the same time.
- An Undo/Redo facility has been incorporated into the piping input module.
- An optional "Z Axis Up" feature is available.
- The Static Load Case Editor has been enhanced to allow user specified combination types (Algebraic, Scalar, SRSS, SignedMax, SignedMin, Max, Min, Absolute), as well as user specified names, output type (Displacement, Force, Stress), as well as output status (Keep, Discard).
- A new Code Compliance report has been added.
- An ODBC Wizard has been added to address the need to send specific data to external databases. Output can be directed to MS Access, a flat text file, or an XML file.
- The 3D graphics capabilities have been incorporated into the Structural, Animation, and WRC107 modules.
- Animated Tutorials have been incorporated into the Documentation section.
- Updated piping codes.
- All text output can be (optionally) directed to MS Word.
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 4.20 (2/00) | Description:
- New Input Graphics - utilizes a true 3D library, enabling graphic element selection
- Element input or redirection via local coordinate (cosines) system
- Completely revised material data base, including Code updates
- Optional static output in ODBC compliant data base for static restraints is available
- Hydrodynamic loading for offshore applications. This includes the Airy, Stokes 5th, and Stream Function wave theories, as well as Linear and Power Law current profiles.
- Wind analysis expanded to handle up to 4 wind load cases
- New piping codes: B31.4 Chapter IX, B31.8 Chapter VIII, and DNV (ASD)
- A wave scratchpad - see the recommended theory graphically, or plot the particle data for the specified wave.
- Hydra expansion joint data bases
- A new / revised expansion joint data base is available as a result of the merger of Senior Flexonics and Pathway Bellows
- A new hanger table (Myricks) is available.
- Updated piping codes: B31.1, B31.3, B31.4, ASME NC, ASME ND
- Automatic Dynamic DLF Plotting
- PCF Interface
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 4.10 (2/99) | Description:
- Expanded the temperature, pressure, displacement, and force load sets to allow up to 9 distinct vectors.
- Finalization of TD/12 piping code.
- Updated the CODETI, NC, ND, B31.1, and B31.3 piping codes to latest addenda.
- Added Fatigue Analysis capabilities, including Cumulative Damage.
- Added "results filters" to limit the output reports to specific areas of interest.
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 4.00 (12/97) | Description:
- Windows conversion. The entire program was converted from a DOS based application to a native Windows (95/NT) application.
- Simultaneous review of graphics and input spreadsheet.
- Addition of rendering and wireframe graphics in plot modes.
- Added the ability to extract piping loads from solution files in the WRC and Equipment modules.
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| CAESAR II Changes & Enhancements - Version 3.24 (3/97) | Description:
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1) |
Multiple (3) displacement/force/uniform load vectors have been added. Note that these load cases, called D1/D2/D3 and F1/F2/F3 , may be toggled on the input plot by continuing to press F3 and F5 (displacements cycle through D1 , D2 , D3 , and then off). The naming of these load cases has also required the renaming of the CAESAR II load combination terms – D1 , F1 , S1 , etc. must now be called DS1 , FR1 , and ST1 . Note that all hanger loads and cold spring forces (from materials 18 and 19) are still lumped into load case F1 , for consistency with previous versions of CAESAR II . |
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2) |
A material data base for piping properties and allowable stresses for many of the piping codes supported by CAESAR II has been implemented. This is invoked by pressing [ALT - M] on the main CAESAR II input spreadsheet (also at the list option and on the WRC 297 nozzle flexibility spreadsheet). After bringing up the list of materials, a material name can be typed in; matching records are then displayed for selection. Allowable stresses are updated automatically whenever temperatures, materials, and/or piping codes change. |
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Database management is provided from the Utilities option of the main menu. Users may edit COADE provided materials or add their own. Material parameters may be provided for code 0 (represents generic values for any non-specified code) or for specific codes. It is recommended (due to future implementation plans) that metals be assigned identification numbers between 100 and 699, while FRP materials receive numbers between 700 and 999. Note that selection of FRP materials from the material database will not currently activate the orthotropic material model in CAESAR II . This must still be done through the use of material 20 (see item 6 concerning this below). |
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3) |
8 character job names are now supported (input files are identified by extension ._A, output files by extension ._P, ._S, etc.). Existing files are automatically recognized and converted to their new format. (See related item 16 below.) |
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Modifications have been made to allow multiple users working from the same network data directory via the environment variable COADE_USER. This environment variable should be set to a unique 3 character combination (i.e., the user’s initials) for each user working in the common directory. Implementation can be done by adding to the user’s AUTOEXEC.BAT file a line such as: |
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SET COADE_USER=TVL |
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5) |
CAESAR II ’s Valve and Flange database now incorporates data files from CADWorx/Pipe . This change provides four advantages: |
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a) Component weights and lengths are more accurate, as well as traceable to specific catalogs, standards, etc. |
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b) Weights and lengths are provided for more components than were previously available in the CRANE or GENERIC databases. |
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c) Since CADWorx/Pipe data files are text files, users may easily edit or add components. |
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d) If the user also has CADWorx/Pipe on their machine, the two programs will share the same data files and project specs, enhancing the performance of the bi-directional interface. Gaskets are included for flanged items, so a better fit is provided between the CADWorx/Pipe and CAESAR II models. |
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6) |
The user may now set default values for FRP (material 20) parameters via the configuration/setup. These default parameters may be read automatically from manufacturers data files by toggling through the list of available files, and then pressing [ALT-U] (for Update) on the selected vendor file. Vendor files are recognized by their .FRP extensions; since these are text files, users may create them easily themselves, or vendors may distribute them to their customers. |
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7) |
The UKOOA (United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association) piping code for FRP piping has been added. |
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8) |
The Z183 and Z184 piping codes have been replaced with the Z662 code, which has been expanded to consider calculation of stresses in "restrained" piping. |
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9) |
The ASCE #7 wind code has been updated to the 1995 edition. |
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10) |
The API-610 code in the equipment module has been updated to the 8 th edition. |
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11) |
ASME Section VIII Division 2 stress indices and WRC-107 SIF (k n , k b ) values have been incorporated into the WRC-107 module. |
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12) |
The "Relief Load Synthesis" dynamics module now supports metric (or custom) units. |
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13) |
A number of configuration file default values have been revised in order to improve calculation results or program performance: |
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Changed |
Fr om |
To |
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BEND_LENGTH_ATTACHMENT= |
5.0 |
1.0 |
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BEND_AXIAL_SHAPE = |
NO |
YES |
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FRICT_STIFF = |
50000 |
1.0E6 |
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FRICT_NORM_FORCE_VAR = |
25 |
15 |
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FRICT_ANGLE_VAR = |
30 |
15 |
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VALVE_&_FLANGE = |
GENERIC |
CADWORX |
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Four new directives added to the configuration file. |
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SYSTEM_DIRECTORY_NAME = |
user defined, defaults to SYSTEM (note user may now maintain multiple system directories for different projects) |
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UNITS_FILE_NAME = |
user selected from list (note current units are now set through the configuration/setup, not through the units option of the main menu) |
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BS_7159_PRESSURE_STIFFENING= |
Design strain or Actual Pressure |
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FRP_PROPERTY_DATA_FILE= |
user selected from list |
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14) |
The configuration file can also be password protected in the Installation Directory . This prevents modification of all Computation and Stress Control directives. Subsequent use of the configuration module prevents modification of these directives, unless the password is known. Colors, printer settings, etc. may still be changed by users without the password. |
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CAESAR II has been modified to accept an optional job name (including full drive and path data) as an argument; the program switches to the appropriate drive and directory, opens the specified job, and goes into input (bypassing the main menu). This allows the definition of ._A files as CAESAR II input files (under Windows 95) and subsequent double clicking on the file name in a Windows/95 explorer window to start the input processor on the picked job file. This also allows CAESAR II to be spawned from other programs, right into a job. |
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16) |
Modifications to CAD interfaces: Intergraph and CADPIPE. |
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17) |
All necessary routines have been checked (and modified where appropriate) to address the "Year 2000" issue. |
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18) |
A Korean structural steel shape library has been added. |
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19) |
A new spring hanger table has been added (SARATHI). |
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20) |
BS-5500 nozzle flexibilities have been incorporated to complement the WRC-297 and API-650 nozzle connections. | | | back to top |
| CAESAR II Version 3.23 Changes & Enhancements (3/96) | Description:
- Mouse support has been added to most modules.
- The German piping code, FBDR, has been added.
- Major improvements to FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) stress calculations. This includes the BS 7159 code and guidelines set forth by FRP manufacturers.
- A bi-directional link to CADWorx/PIPE (COADE’s Piping CAD system) has been added.
- The WRC107 module has been redesigned to incorporate multiple load cases and perform the ASME Division 2 Stress Intensity Summation, all in one step.
- An interface to Sunrise System’s PIPENET program has been developed.
- The South African structural steel tables have been added.
- Two new spring hanger manufacturer’s tables have been added; Comet (UK) and Hydra (Germany).
- Two new commands have been added to the structural preprocessor; UNIT and GLOAD.
- The CADPIPE interface has been updated to comply with the new release (Version 4.1) of CADPIPE.
- Additional modifications have been made to the Intergraph interface
- The low DOS RAM requirement has been reduced to 420 Kbytes.
- The equipment module has been updated to reflect the 1995 edition of API-617.
- The B31.3 piping code has been updated per the 1995 addendum.
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| CAESAR II Version 3.22 Changes & Enhancements (4/95) | Description:
- The following enhancements and additions have been added to CAESAR II for the Version 3.22 release. Any "Technical Changes" made, which could affect the computed results, are listed on the following page.
- The Harmonic solver has been updated to provide "damping". Harmonic analysis can now include or exclude damping as the user deems necessary.
- The following codes have been reviewed (and any necessary changes made) for compliance to the latest editions: B31.1, B31.3, B31.4, B31.5, B31.8, NC, ND, and BS-806.
- The following additional piping codes have been added: RCCM-D, CODETI, TBK 5-6.
- Center of Gravity calculations have been added, with results displayed in the error checker.
- A Bill of Materials report has been added.
- Yield criterion stresses can be computed as either Von Mises or as 3D Maximum Shear Stress intensity.
- Hoop Stress can be computed based on Outer Diameter, Inner Diameter, Mean Diameter, or Lame’s equation.
- The spring hanger design spreadsheet has been modified to default to a 25% load variation. In addition, the actual hanger load variation now appears in the hanger output reports.
- A new command (WIND) has been added to the structural steel preprocessor. This allows selective wind loading on an element by element basis.
- A new key-combination (Alt-D) is available in the input processor to compute the distance between two nodes.
- User specified coordinates for up to 30 nodes are saved in the input file.
- The input title page has been expanded from 19 to 60 lines.
- Automatic node numbering abilities have been added to the spreadsheets of the main piping input module
- Expansion Joint data bases from IWK (Germany) are provided.
- Expansion Joint data base from Senior Flexonics is provided.
- MISC converted to 32 bit operations. This module provides the SIF, Flange, WRC297, B31G, and expansion joint rating computations.
- ROT converted to 32 bit operations. This module provides the equipment calculations for NEMA, API, and HEI. General revisions made for more consistent input screens and help messages.
- A new report option (in static output) is available to review the "miscellaneous" computations made by the error checker. This report includes: SIFs and flexibility factors, pipe properties, nozzle flexibility data, wind data, CG data, and the bill of materials report.
- The Intergraph Interface has been improved. The interface now transfers the temperature/pressure pairs. Additionally, if a material mapping file is present, material data can be set correctly by CAESAR II.
- The CADPIPE Interface has been updated in accordance with CADPIPE Version 4.0.
- The Restraint Summary in the static output processor has been modified to include the translational displacements of the restrained nodes.
- The output processors (static and dynamic) have been modified to allow users to change the name of the disk output file if desired. Additionally, modifications have been made so that only a single output device can be enabled.
- All "language" files have been translated into German. Use "INSTALL /G" to acquire the German files.
- A new control [F8] at the output menu level allows switching jobs without returning to the Main Menu.
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| CAESAR II Version 3.21 Changes & Enhancements (7/94) | Description:
- Most of the CAESAR II executable modules have been converted from Microsoft 16 bit FORTRAN to WATCOM 32 bit FORTRAN. This has reduced the low DOS RAM requirements of the program from 577k to 475k.
- The modules converted to 32 bit operation for Version 3.21 are summarized in the following table:
- Static Stress Computation Module (1)
- Piping, Buried & Structural Steel Input Modules (3)
- Piping Error Checker (1)
- Load Case & Dynamic Input Module (1)
- All CAD interfaces (8)
- Neutral File interfaces (2)
- The software now supports an ESL from a new vendor. This provides CAESAR II with full networking abilities. The program first checks for a local ESL (from either vendor), then for a network ESL.
- Toward the support for network operations, the data files which are not job specific are now assumed to be located in a SYSTEM subdirectory underneath the CAESAR II installation directory. These data files include: the input listing formatting files (*.INP), the accounting data files, the printer formatting file, the file handler template file, and the various header files.
- The common factor among all of these files is that they are specific to a company installation, not a particular data directory. Up until Version 3.21, these data files were manipulated by the program (or sometimes directly by the user) in the installation directory. However, many network installations "write protect" their installation directories, making modifications to these files impossible. We have therefore placed these files in a SYSTEM subdirectory to which users should be given complete access.
- Note that CAESAR II Version 3.21 will be capable of running on a local machine (with either vendor’s local ESL) or on a network (with the network ESL). The changes made to the software enable the same version to be run under these various configurations.
- An additional spring hanger manufacturer has been added, Carpenter & Paterson, UK.
- The UBC (Uniform Building Code) earthquake spectra have been added.
- The B31.5 piping code has been added.
- The piping code addenda have been reviewed and any necessary changes made to the software. The addenda include revisions for: ASCE #7, B31.1, B31.8, ASME NC, and ASME ND.
- The SIF scratch-pad from the Miscellaneous processor (Option C of the Main Menu) has been incorporated into the piping preprocessor. This processor includes all of the supported piping codes (not just B31.1 and B31.3 as before) and all of the fittings. Additionally, any changes made to the scratch-pad data can optionally be transferred directly to the main CAESAR II data spreadsheets.
- Additional changes to the input piping preprocessor include:
- problem size is now dependent on the amount of free extended memory - the old limit of 400 elements is now upwards of 8,000 elements
- graphics menus automatically turned off for hard copies
- optional node number display for supports, anchors, hangers, and nozzles
- function key map shown on main spreadsheet
- auxiliary input spreadsheets support help
- The accounting system has been completely rewritten. This provides a more streamlined interface. Additionally, accounting statistics are now recorded from the stress computation modules (previous versions only recorded the actual matrix decomposition times).
- The API-617 and NEMA-SM23 reports have been overhauled so that the code compliance when using non-English units systems is consistent.
- The new Flange Rigidity factor from ASME Section VIII has been added.
- A new loader (C2.EXE) has replaced the original one (C2.COM). This new loader performs initial startup checks, with diagnostic reporting if necessary, and enables error processing from the Main Menu.
- The configuration program has been modified to track changes. Users attempting to [Esc] out after making changes are warned that the changes will not be saved.
- A "graphics viewer" has been added to the file manager. This enables rapid model plotting directly from the file manager of the Main Menu.
- Additional directives are available to disable the generation of the Table of Contents page, and disable the display of the spreadsheet function key mapping.
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| CAESAR II Version 3.20 Features (10/93) | Description:
- A completely new set of documentation accompanies this release. This documentation consists of: a User’s Guide, an Applications Guide, and a Technical Reference Guide.
- The static in-
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